Inside Pediatrics Spring/Summer 2024

NEUROLOGY

P rogressive dystonia disorders, characterized by changes in movement patterns, can profoundly impact a child’s quality of life. In adults, such disorders are routinely treated with a procedure called deep brain stimulation (DBS). However, this intervention is less commonly used in pediatric populations.

In 2023, Curtis Rozzelle, M.D., and Emily Gantz, M.D., performed Children’s of Alabama’s first DBS procedures for progressive dystonia patients. This innovative therapy has shown promising results in several pediatric patients with limited treatment options. “We’re excited that this innovative procedure is now transferring over to our pediatric patients.” CURTIS ROZZELLE, M.D. “Kids with progressive dystonia seem to do particularly well, while those with other types of movement disorders may have mixed results,” Rozelle said.

Curtis Rozzelle, M.D.

Studies suggest that pediatric patients with progressive dystonia respond well to deep brain stimulation, especially after failing conventional medications. The decision to apply DBS in pediatric cases stems from the specific needs of young patients and advancements in the field.

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